IBC TOTESPA

Sustainability · 16 December 2025

Zero landfill, year six: the weight tickets

We make a claim that is easy to make and hard to substantiate. Here is the sixth annual accounting, including the two occasions this year when it nearly did not hold.

Short answer

In 2025 we sent 543,000 lb of HDPE regrind and 318,000 lb of baled steel to processors and mills, and zero container material to landfill — the sixth consecutive year. The claim is substantiated by outbound weight tickets from receiving processors, which we supply to any customer on request.

Published
16 Dec 2025
Author
Ed Calloway
Section
Sustainability
Reading time
8 min

Work order · 90-second form

Talk to the people who wrote this

Questions about anything in this post reach the same yard it was written in.

We reply in writing — this is where the quote lands.

US or Canadian number — (XXX) XXX-XXXX

5-digit US ZIP (19406) or Canadian code (A1A 1A1)

We answer by email — we don't run a phone line, so every quote arrives in writing with photos, grades and freight already itemised.

A large yard of stacked IBC totes under a blue sky, with a warehouse opening behind

Sustainability

We make a claim that is easy to make and hard to substantiate. Here is the sixth annual accounting, including the two occasions this year when it nearly did not hold.

Zero landfill is one of the easiest claims in this industry to make and one of the hardest to substantiate, because substantiating it requires you to know where every pound of material went and to have a piece of paper from the person who received it.

This is the sixth year we have published the accounting. It is also the first year it nearly broke, twice.

The year

2025 outbound material, all destinations
StreamWeightDestinationTickets
HDPE regrind543,000 lbPipe, conduit, pallet and crate processors41
Baled steel — cages247,000 lbRegional mill22
Baled steel — bases71,000 lbRegional mill22
Polypropylene fittings18,400 lbPP reprocessor9
Mixed non-container waste (office, packaging)6,200 lbMunicipal recycling and waste
Container material to landfill0 lb

Note the fifth row. Our office generates rubbish like every office and some of it goes to a landfill. The claim is specifically about container material — the bottles, cages, bases and fittings that arrive here as containers. We have never claimed to be a zero-waste company and we are not one.

The two occasions it nearly broke

March: the contaminated batch

A batch of roughly 4,000 lb of granulated HDPE was rejected by the receiving processor for contamination — a container had gone through the line with a residue that had not been fully washed out, and it tainted the batch.

The path of least resistance was a skip. What we did instead was re-wash the flake, which took two days of line time, lost money on the batch, and got it accepted on the second presentation. The relevant weight ticket is dated 21 March and the re-wash cost us about $1,400 against a tipping fee of maybe $190.

August: the cage nobody wanted

A load of 3,100 lb of baled cage steel came back from the mill because the bales included too much non-ferrous material — valve bodies and adapters that had not been fully stripped before baling. Our error, entirely.

It went back onto the yard, got broken down and re-sorted by hand over three days, and went out again on 2 September. It also produced a permanent change to our stripping procedure, which now separates fittings at the decommission station rather than at the baler.

The number underneath the number

Zero landfill is the headline and it is not the figure we care about most. This one is:

Where intake went, 2025
RouteContainersShareCO₂e avoided per unit
Reused after rinse11,21460.9%88 kg
Washed and returned to service4,10222.3%83 kg
Rebottled1,0966.0%55 kg
Cage salvaged for another unit5613.0%36 kg
Upcycled into a fabricated product1680.9%31 kg
Granulated and milled1,2716.9%30 kg
Landfilled00%0 kg

Ninety-three percent of containers arriving here left as containers. That is the figure that matters, because granulating a container recovers roughly 34% of the burden of manufacturing its replacement and reusing it recovers essentially all of it.

If you want the tickets

Ask. We send them. They are not interesting reading — they are weighbridge dockets from processors and a mill — and they are the entire difference between a claim and an assertion.

Any supplier making this claim should be able to do the same within a day. If they cannot, the claim is describing an intention rather than a record.

How we know this

Environmental figures use published cradle-to-gate coefficients applied to material masses we measured ourselves — 18.1 kg of HDPE and 25.0 kg of steel for a 275-gallon composite. Every coefficient is listed on the Impact Ledger so you can substitute your own. Claims are framed as burden avoided relative to a new-container baseline, never as removals or offsets.

If a figure here is wrong, or you hold data that contradicts it, tell us. Several of these posts have been corrected after a reader pushed back, and the correction is always noted rather than quietly applied.


Written at our yard at 800 River Rd, Norristown, PA. If something here is wrong, or you have data that contradicts it, we would genuinely like to know — that is how several of these posts got corrected. Use the form at the top of the page or write to hello@ibctotespa.com.

Context

The yard this was written in.

Numbers from our own intake and outbound logs, rolling twelve months, published with the weight tickets available on request.

18,412
containers returned to service, rolling 12 months
91.9%
of intake leaves as a container, not as feedstock
1.62M kg
CO₂e avoided against a new-container baseline
543,000 lb
HDPE granulated into clean regrind in 2025
318,000 lb
steel baled to a regional mill in 2025
0 yd³
container material landfilled — six consecutive years

Where this sits in the archive

This post in context
Detail
Published16 December 2025
AuthorEd Calloway, Founder
SectionSustainability
Reading time8 minutes
Tagszero landfill, weight tickets, transparency, recycling
Older postSpent grain slurry: the worst residue we happily accept
Newer postBuilding the Impact Ledger: why we published our coefficients
Total posts36, February 2023 to August 2026

The yard reference · carried on every page

Twelve reference sheets, because you should not have to ask us for a number.

Specifications, grading definitions, prices, thread standards, flow rates, weights, gasket selection, wash chemistry, freight limits, circular-route arithmetic, failure modes and conversions. Open what you need; none of it is gated and none of it changes depending on who is asking.

Container specs16 rows

Every dimension for the two sizes that make up 93% of the market.

The two sizes that are 93% of the market
Attribute275 gallon330 gallon
Capacity275 gal / 1,041 L330 gal / 1,249 L
Footprint48" × 40"48" × 40"
Height46"53"
Tare weight125–135 lb140–155 lb
Gross, water≈2,425 lb≈2,900 lb
Max gross mass2,800 lb3,300 lb
Bottle mass38–45 lb HDPE45–52 lb HDPE
Cage + base mass≈55 lb steel≈62 lb steel
Stack, full2 high2 high
Stack, empty4 high4 high
Two-high stack height92"106"
Per 53′ van, volume4840
Per 53′ van, weight-limited17 full14 full
Fill opening6" vented or solid6" vented or solid
Discharge2" butterfly, S60x62" butterfly, S60x6
Forklift entry4-way4-way
Grading standard10 rows

Our written definitions — the same ones printed on every quote.

Our written grading standard, in one table
Grade AGrade BGrade CFood grade
WashDocumentedDocumentedRinse onlyDocumented + sanitise
BottleClear–translucentLight haze permittedHeavy stainingClear, odour-free
OdourNoneFaint, product-typicalMay be presentNone
Prior contentsDocumented, benignDocumentedMay be absentEdible only, documented
CageSquare, no node rustSound, cosmetic dingsCosmetic damage OKSound
GasketNewNewAs-isNew, FDA EPDM
Leak testPassed, recordedPassed, recordedNot testedPassed, recorded
Food contactOnly if food priorNoNeverYes
Price band, 275 gal$165–$225$110–$165$60–$95$225–$300
Share of our sales18%58%17%7%
2026 price bands8 rows

Published rather than extracted through a contact form.

2026 Mid-Atlantic price bands, 275 gallon
TypeSingle unitPallet (4+)Truckload (48)Lead time
Grade C as-is$60–$95$56–$88$52–$781–2 days
Grade B washed$110–$165$102–$152$95–$1401–3 days
Grade A rinsed$165–$225$153–$208$140–$1901–3 days
Food grade$225–$300$210–$278$195–$2602–5 days
Rebottled$250–$340$236–$316$220–$2953–7 days
New composite$420–$560$400–$530$380–$5005–15 days
Cage only$35–$65$32–$60$30–$551–3 days
We pay you for empties$15–$85$20–$85$28–$85Collection ≤2 weeks
Threads & flow9 rows

Measured on our own line: full tote of water, vented lid, valve open.

Threads, adapters and gravity flow
FittingSpecificationInitial flowTime to empty 275 galTypical use
3" butterfly3" flange, PP body128 gpm3.5 minBatch dumping, viscous
2" butterflyS60x6 outlet, EPDM seat70 gpm6.5 minStandard discharge
2" camlockS60x6 → 2″ male cam62 gpm7.2 minPump and transfer hose
2" NPTS60x6 → 2″ male NPT58 gpm7.9 minRigid dosing plumbing
1" camlockS60x6 → 1″ male cam22 gpm19.6 minDrum filling, controlled
3/4" GHTS60x6 → garden hose9 gpm45.8 minIrrigation, wash-down
1/2" spigotS60x6 → spigot4 gpm105 minHand filling, troughs
S60x660 mm OD, 6 mm pitch buttressModern standard outlet
S100x8100 mm OD, 8 mm pitchLegacy / EU — use a bushing
Weights by product10 rows

gallons × 8.34 × specific gravity + tare. The number people skip.

Gross weight by product — the calculation people skip
ProductSG275 gal gross330 gal grossStack?
Ethanol0.791,940 lb2,310 lbYes
Diesel / fuel oil0.852,080 lb2,480 lbYes — steel bin only
Vegetable oil0.922,240 lb2,670 lbYes
Water1.002,425 lb2,900 lbYes
Latex emulsion1.052,540 lb3,040 lbWith care
Brine 23%1.202,880 lb3,450 lbNo
Liquid fertiliser 28-0-01.283,065 lb3,670 lbNo
Corn syrup 42 DE1.333,180 lb3,810 lbNo — partial fill
Sulphuric acid 50%1.403,340 lb4,000 lbPartial fill
Sodium hydroxide 50%1.523,615 lb4,335 lbPartial fill
Gasket selection10 rows

The cheapest decision in the specification, and the one most often wrong.

Gasket and wetted-part selection
Product familyGasketValve bodyContainerAvoid
Water, brine, glycolEPDMPolypropylenePoly IBC
Dilute acidsEPDMPolypropylenePoly IBCBrass, carbon steel
CausticsEPDMPolypropylenePoly IBCAluminium
Alcohols under 20% ABVEPDMPolypropylenePoly IBC
Alcohols over 20% ABVVitonStainlessStainless binPoly bottles
Vegetable and mineral oilsVitonPolypropylenePoly IBCEPDM gaskets
Fuels, diesel, keroseneVitonPP or stainlessSteel binPoly bottles
Aromatic solventsVitonStainless316L binAll poly parts
Food ingredientsEPDM (FDA)PP (FDA)Food-grade polyNon-FDA elastomers
Flavour, essence, botanicalVitonStainless316L binPoly bottles
Wash cycles8 rows

The cycle follows the residue. A default cycle is how you get a clean-looking tote that smells.

Wash cycle by residue class
ResidueCycleTempChemistryWaterCostOutcome
Water-soluble benignCold triple rinseAmbientNone22 gal$18–$28Grade A/B
Sugars, syrupsHot caustic + sanitise148–156 °F1.5% NaOH45 gal$35–$55Food grade if prior allows
ProteinsHot caustic + sanitise150–158 °F2% NaOH48 gal$40–$58Food grade if prior allows
Oils, fatsDegrease + hot rinse135–150 °FAlkaline surfactant52 gal$45–$70Grade A/B
SurfactantsExtended rinse + defoamAmbient–120 °FDefoamer40 gal$30–$48Grade B only
Latex, emulsionsMechanical + strip125–140 °FAlkaline50 gal$50–$75Grade B/C
Acids, causticsNeutralise + rinseAmbientCounter-agent35 gal$32–$50Grade B
UnknownTriple rinse, downgradeAmbientNone22 gal$20–$30Grade C only
Freight limits8 rows

Volume capacity and weight capacity are different numbers, and weight wins.

What fits on what — volume and weight limits
VehicleFull, 2 highWeight-limited fullEmpty, 4 highLiftgate
53′ dry van481796No
48′ flatbed401780No
26′ box truck24848Yes
16′ box truck12524Yes
Sprinter van428Yes
20′ sea container201740No
40′ sea container421784No
Drop trailer, 53′481796No
Circular routes7 rows

Ranked by burden avoided. Landfill is not on the list.

The seven circular routes, ranked by burden avoided
#RouteCO₂e avoidedWater avoided% of new-unit burdenShare of intake
1Reuse as-is after rinse88 kg190 gal100%60.9%
2Wash and return to service83 kg163 gal94%22.3%
3Rebottle55 kg118 gal62%6.0%
4Salvage cage for another unit36 kg76 gal41%3.0%
5Upcycle into a built product31 kg66 gal35%0.9%
6Granulate to HDPE regrind30 kg62 gal34%6.9%
7Landfill0 kg0 gal0%0%
Failure modes8 rows

What actually retires a container and where each one goes afterwards.

What actually retires a container, and whether it is fixable
FailureWhere it startsShare of retirementsFixable?Route
Bottle stress crackingBase radius41%NoGranulate bottle, keep cage
Freeze splitMid-height, at the old liquid line16%NoGranulate bottle, keep cage
Contamination beyond washAbsorbed into the wall14%NoGranulate bottle, keep cage
Bottle deformationWhole wall, from overfill or heat11%NoRebottle
Cage node corrosionWelded intersections, corner columns10%SometimesMill the steel
Missing prior-contents recordPaperwork, not the container8%NoGrade C only
Base rail damageFork pocketsYes, on steelRepair or replace base
Gasket failureOutlet and lid sealsAlwaysReplace, $4
Delivery corridors7 rows

If you sit on a route we already run, small loads become viable.

Scheduled corridors from 800 River Rd
CorridorKey stopsFrequencyMinimum loadBuy-back
I-76 WestConshohocken, King of Prussia, Reading, Harrisburg2× weekly4 unitsYes
I-95 SouthPhiladelphia, Chester, Wilmington, Baltimore2× weekly4 unitsYes
I-95 NorthTrenton, New Brunswick, Newark, ElizabethWeekly6 unitsYes
NE ExtensionLansdale, Quakertown, Allentown, BethlehemWeekly6 unitsYes
US-30 WestWest Chester, Downingtown, Lancaster, YorkWeekly6 unitsYes
US-202 NorthDoylestown, New Hope, FlemingtonWeekly4 unitsYes
DelmarvaDover, Salisbury, EastonFortnightly10 unitsBy arrangement
Conversions12 rows

The arithmetic that comes up daily.

Conversions used every day in this yard
FromToMultiply byWorked example
US gallonsLitres3.785275 gal = 1,041 L
LitresUS gallons0.26421,000 L = 264 gal
US gallons of waterPounds8.34275 gal = 2,294 lb
PoundsKilograms0.45362,425 lb = 1,100 kg
InchesMillimetres25.448" = 1,219 mm
Cubic feetUS gallons7.48151 ft³ = 381 gal
Cubic yardsCubic feet271.4 yd³ = 37.8 ft³
psiFeet of head (water)2.311.7 psi = 3.9 ft
Feet of headpsi0.43324 in stand = 0.87 psi
gpmLitres per minute3.78570 gpm = 265 L/min
kg CO₂eMiles not driven2.588 kg = 220 miles
kg CO₂eMature trees, one year0.047688 kg = 4.2 trees

Vocabulary, in twelve lines

IBC
Intermediate bulk container — anything between a drum and a tanker, in practice 110–550 gallons on a forkliftable base.
Composite IBC
An HDPE bottle inside a welded steel cage on a pallet base. The 275 and 330 gallon workhorses.
Tare
Empty weight of the container: 125–135 lb for a 275, 140–155 lb for a 330.
Gross mass
Container plus contents. Most 275s are rated to 2,800 lb; exceed it and the bottle bulges rather than bursts.
Node
A welded intersection in the cage where load actually transfers. The correct place to inspect.
S60x6
The standard outlet thread: 60 mm OD, 6 mm pitch buttress. Hand tight only.
Prior contents
What the container last held, logged against the original label. The single most consequential fact about any used tote.
Rebottle
A new HDPE bottle fitted into an inspected existing cage — virgin interior, 38% less embodied carbon than new.
Food grade
FDA-compliant resin plus an edible-only prior history plus a documented wash. All three, together.
UN 31HA1
Marking for a composite IBC approved for liquids. Belongs to the assembly and carries a service life.
Regrind
Granulated recycled HDPE. Post-industrial IBC regrind goes to pipe, conduit, pallets — never food contact.
Avoided burden
Environmental cost that did not occur because a container was reused instead of manufactured. Not an offset.

All 58 terms

The yard, in numbers

18,412
containers returned to service, rolling 12 months
91.9%
of intake leaves as a container, not as feedstock
1.62M kg
CO₂e avoided against a new-container baseline
543,000 lb
HDPE granulated into clean regrind in 2025
318,000 lb
steel baled to a regional mill in 2025
0 yd³
container material landfilled — six consecutive years
2,600
containers on the ground at the January peak
11%
of offered loads refused, and referred on
22
people at the Norristown yard, four of them drivers
6
states served by our own trucks

Where and when

IBC Totes PA LLC
800 River Rd
Norristown, PA 19406
hello@ibctotespa.com
quotes@ibctotespa.com
No telephone line — written quotes only.
Opening hours
Mon7:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Tue7:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Wed7:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Thu7:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Fri7:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Sat8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
SunClosed

Next step

Every tote we keep alive is one that never gets made.

Get a written quoteSell us your empties